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INTRODUCTION
Executive Summary
The quarrying industry has the potential to provide the country's most
diverse outdoor classroom. No other industry or sector can compete with
the range of experiences on offer. Variety is exhibited not only in
terms of subject matter but also in respect of appeal to all ages from
pre-school to senior citizens groups - all have something - often something
surprising, to learn.
In brief, the study examines these opportunities sector by sector and
subject by subject; it looks at existing initiatives, provides a pointer
to new opportunities and templates for how companies, and educators
and learners, can develop these ideas further.
Many themes are obvious but many are not readily apparent. What other
industry employs skills as diverse as explosives or marine engineers,
and falconry? No other industry handles a greater tonnage of materials.
Few can claim a presence from the southern Cornish coast to the Scottish
border in both rural and urban areas. Some quarry handworking techniques
(though not in the aggregates sector as such), differ little from those
used by the Romans, whereas most of the industry relies on high capital
investment and computerisation. The industry is also a major positive
player in the environment, probably creating more nature reserves than
any other, planting millions of trees and has a major role in combating
pollution from power stations, industrial processes and former collieries.
Aggregates sites include not only quarries and related processing plants,
but rail depots, marine wharves/dredgers, asphalt and concrete plants.
The study also embraces the estates which the industry occupies as part
of this process, together with areas restored to other uses after working.
The document comprises a review of information available, policies
and initiatives in the education and industry sectors, research conducted
as part of this report and pertinent findings by others, practical guidance
and ideas to inspire others to participate.
The document is divided into three key sections, the first profiling
the industry, including policies and initiatives, comparisons with other
sectors and an indication of the diversity which the industry presents.
The second section covers all aspects of the educational field, dealing
in particular depth with schools and the potential there for work in
key subject areas, notably science, geography, sustainable development
and citizenship. Higher and community education are also reviewed. Across
these sectors (and particularly for schools), recent educational policy
trends are considered.
Both the education and industry sections carry cross references to
other useful information sources.
The third main section is devoted to the logistics of developing relationships
between industry, educators and learners. It advises upon the development
of audits and strategies, practical issues such as contacting schools/colleges
or companies, reviews the types of links including open days and site/school
visits and support materials. It also considers carefully, key matters
such as health and safety, child protection, transport, legal, financial
and insurance aspects. All these take into account differing educational
and industrial "cultures".
Many of these topics are then amplified in extensive appendices subdivided
into more than twenty specialist sub-sections, which include worked
examples of applying quarry-related themes to the curriculum, extracts
from the National Curriculum (according to the relevance of the industry),
further details of company and Government and other policies, research
results, etc.
For the aggregates industry, the report will be of particular use to
unit and area managers, those in say HR/PR departments formulating policy,
considering new initiatives or commissioning materials. In the education
field, the document will demonstrate to most, the surprisingly broad
range of teaching and learning opportunities presented by the industry,
the materials and services currently available from the industry, and
those being planned, together with relevant contact points. Others in
local authorities, DfES, HSE, EBPs, field study centres for example,
should gain a better understanding of the potential for working with
the industry, in providing safe and interesting educational experiences.
The report has been prepared by the National Stone Centre, an independent
registered educational charity (No. 516799) with the co-operation of
the quarrying industries, a wide cross-section of those involved in
education and the many other stakeholders in this field.
The project was made possible by financial support of the Aggregates
Levy Sustainability Fund, Mineral Industry Sustainable Technologies
Programme administered by MIRO.