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INDUSTRY
Policies and initiatives
Industry stances toward the educational use of sites are highly varied
in practice and generally respond at a number of levels, both within
companies and with respect to the potential educational user.
Where stated, specific references to involvement with formal education
(in this instance, as distinct from vocational training in its widest
sense), are usually to be found in broad policy statements, generally
covering environmental issues/sustainable development and or community
relations.
This section summarises the present position. More detailed information
is given in Appendix 14.
Trade Federations
The Quarry Products Association (and its predecessors - BACMI, SAGA,
Limestone Federation etc), have long recognised the significance of
education and for 15 or so years have played a role in education by
the provision of paper and web-based educational support materials,
major annual child safety campaigns (Play Safe - Stay Safe), encouraging
(through QPTC - now EPIC) training of company staff in community relations,
support for major initiatives such as Minerals '98, Scottish Geology
Week, member company open days, advice on school visits etc. Following
a recent review, QPA recognised that their paper-based educational publications
are now a little dated. Revision is now under consideration by a working
group. The main thrust is aimed at making more evident the links between
quarrying, the everyday use of quarry products and the positive after-use
of sites.
"Quarrying represents a rare cross-curricular for
schools and colleges. That's why it is our policy to facilitate links,
to provide resources, to work in partnership and to aim to establish
a balanced and positive dialogue with tomorrow's adults"
Simon van der Byl, Director General, Quarry Products
Association
The other trade federation representing the aggregates industry, the
BAA, has no explicit educational policy, but many member companies do
engage in local educational initiatives.
Company Policies
Many companies are not particularly explicit, but often clearly imply
that they will respond positively towards education. For example, in
annual reports they give prominence (indeed they are often effusive)
to recording initiatives with schools particularly in the context of
promoting visits to sites restored to nature conservation after uses,
or in respect of site open days, company staff involvement in mentoring
etc.
Representatives of ten of the largest companies (including the six
largest), and many of the smaller companies were interviewed. A fairly
clear pattern emerged, segmenting the industry responses to education
into three main groups:
a) Those larger companies with a significant central core service
structure offered the most comprehensive services to education. A
laudable feature of some of these is that despite recent restructuring
in many cases, they have capitalised upon the excellent initiatives
of both the 'parent' and the company/ies acquired. This category relies
both upon internally generated material and other productions, e.g.
from their trade federation.
b) In companies with more diffuse or strongly regionalised structures,
the response although still positive, rests very strongly indeed on
the initiatives of individual unit or sometimes areas manager. In
general, these companies rest more heavily upon trade federation publications
and, or materials produced in a local office.
c) In many small and medium-sized enterprises, the pattern is similar
to that above, with perhaps less awareness of trade federation literature
and a greater variation in initiatives. In these last two categories,
there is remarkably little to differentiate the efforts of the best
from the larger and some very small companies, in terms of originality
and quality.
Of the larger companies, Hanson, Lafarge and Foster Yeoman were very
proactive in the educational field, with educational programmes which
involved management at all levels and included dedicated staff, centres
and in-house literature. Tarmac, Aggregate Industries and RMC, have
at various times in the past been engaged significantly with education,
but recent organisational changes have reduced their roles in this field,
which now rests very heavily upon the initiative and enthusiasm of individual
middle, area or unit level management. Some of the ideas and events
organised by the SMEs in the industry are particularly praiseworthy
and prove that cost is not necessarily a key factor.
Further details and examples of industry policy and initiatives are
given Appendix 14.
Other general conclusions from this review are as follows:
a) In almost all cases, prime motivators for educational involvement
were recent planning history, the enthusiasm of a local manager, a
new plant or a particular environmental initiative.
b) In almost all cases, most initiatives were generally focussed upon
the larger operating sites within a company. However there were some
most enterprising activities at relatively small quarries.
c) Almost no educational work was undertaken at remote asphalt, concrete
or recycling plants, wharves or rail depots, despite their normal
proximity to significant populations and their considerable potential.
d) With a few notable exceptions, in the case of restored sites where
public access had been provided, the industry's former activities
usually had a remarkably low profile, as portrayed by information
available on site. Very little detail is usually given on the industrial
heritage of mineral working/processing and the contribution made to
the area in respect of provision of materials.
e) The coverage of biodiversity was normally extensive and that of
geodiversity was often minimal but is growing, and is seen as a possible
major future trend. Whereas the need to promote biodiversity is laudable,
there are pointers which suggest that the industry might otherwise
neglect at their peril, the particular opportunities offered by geodiversity.